⑴ ！！！求關於股票的英文專用名詞！
Accounts payable 應付帳款
Accounts receivable 應收帳款
Accrued interest 應計利息
Accredited Investors 合資格投資者；受信投資人
指符合美國證券交易委員(SEC)條例，可參與一般美國非公開(私募)發行的部份機構和高凈值個人投資者
Accredit value 自然增長值
ACE 美國商品交易所
ADB 亞洲開發銀行
ADR 美國存股證；美國預托收據； 美國存托憑證
[股市] 指由負責保管所存托外國股票的存托銀行所發行一種表明持有人擁有多少外國股票(即存托股份)的收據。ADR一般以美元計價和進行交易，及被視為美國證券。對很多美國投資者而言，買賣ADR比買賣ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流動、成本較低和容易。
大部份預托收據為ADR；但也可以指全球預托收(GDR) ，歐洲預托收據(EDR) 或國際預托收據(IDR) 。從法律和行政立場而言，所有預托收據具有同樣的意義。
ADS 美國存托股份
Affiliated company 關聯公司；聯營公司
After-market 後市
[股市] 指某隻新發行股票在定價和配置後的交易市場。市場參與者關注的是緊隨的後市情況，即頭幾個交易日。有人把後市定義為股價穩定期，即發行結束後的30天。也有人認為後市應指穩定期過後的交易市況。然而，較為普遍的是把這段時期視為二級市場
AGM 周年大會
Agreement 協議；協定
All-or-none order 整批委託
Allocation 分配；配置
Allotment 配股
Alpha (Market Alpha) 阿爾法；預期市場可得收益水平
Alternative investment 另類投資
American Commodities Exchange 美國商品交易所
American Depository Receipt 美國存股證；美國預托收據；美國存托憑證 (簡稱「ADR 」參見ADR欄目)
American Depository Share 美國存托股份
Amercian Stock Exchange 美國證券交易所
American style option 美式期權
Amex 美國證券交易所
Amortization 攤銷
Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹證券交易所
Annual General Meeting 周年大會
Antitrust 反壟斷
APEC 亞太區經濟合作組織(亞太經合組織)
Arbitrage 套利；套匯；套戥
Arbitration 仲裁
Arm's length transaction 公平交易
Articles of Association 公司章程；組織細則
At-the-money option 平價期權；等價期權
ASEAN 東南亞國家聯盟 (東盟)
Asian bank syndication market 亞洲銀團市場
Asian dollar bonds 亞洲美元債券
Asset Allocation 資產配置
Asset Management 資產管理
Asset swap 資產掉期
Assignment method 轉讓方法；指定分配方法
ASX 澳大利亞證券交易所
Auckland Stock Exchange 奧克蘭證券交易所
Auction market 競價市場
Authorized capital 法定股本；核准資本
Authorized fund 認可基金
Authorized representative 授權代表
Australian Options Market 澳大利亞期權交易所
Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亞證券交易所
Back-door listing 借殼上市
Back-end load 撤離費；後收費用
Back office 後勤辦公室
Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外匯協議
Balance of trade 貿易平衡
Balance sheet 資產負債表
Balloon maturity 期末放氣式償還
Balloon payment 最末期大筆還清
Bank, Banker, Banking 銀行；銀行家；銀行業
Bank for International Settlements 國際結算銀行
Bankruptcy 破產
Base day 基準日
Base rate 基準利率
Basis point 基點；點子
Basis swap 基準掉期
Bear market 熊市；股市行情看淡
Bearer 持票人
Bearer stock 不記名股票
Behind-the-scene 未開拓市場
Below par 低於平值
Benchmark 比較基準
Beneficiary 受益人
Beta (Market beta) 貝他(系數)；市場風險指數
Best practice 最佳做法
Bills department 押匯部
BIS 國際結算銀行
Blackout period 封鎖期
Block trade 大額交易；大宗買賣
Blue chips 藍籌股
Board of directors 董事會
Bona fide buyer 真誠買家
Bond market 債券市場，債市
Bonds 債券，債票
Bonus issue 派送紅股
Bonus share 紅股
Book value 帳面值
Bookbuilding 建立投資者購股意願檔案
[股市] 包銷商用以定價一筆發行的方法。包銷商在促銷活動結束後把所收集的初步購股訂單一一記下，然後根據投資者願意支付的價格水平訂定最終發行價。
Bookrunner 投資意願建檔人；帳簿管理人
[股市] 指負責為發行建立投資者購股意願檔案的銀行，亦即負責為一筆發行組織承銷、擬定不同市場的發行規模、執行促銷活動、定價、配置和後市穩定工作的銀行。
BOOT 建造；擁有；經營；轉讓
BOT 建造；經營；轉讓
Bottom line 底線；最低限度
Bottom-up 由下而上(方法)
Bounced cheque 空頭支票
Bourse 股票交易所(法文)
BP (Basis Point) 基點
Brand management 品牌管理
Break-up fees 破除協議費用
Break-up valuation 破產清理價值評估
Breakeven point 收支平衡點
Bridging loan 臨時貸款/過渡貸款
Broker, Broking,
Brokerage House 經紀；證券買賣；證券交易；證券行；經紀行
Brussels Stock Exchange 布魯塞爾證券交易所
BSSM 建造/設備供應-服務/維修
Bubble economy 泡沫經濟
Build, Operate and Transfer 建造、經營、轉讓
Build, Own, Operate and Transfer 建造；擁有；經營；轉讓
Build/Supply-Service/Maintain 建造/設備供應-服務/維修
Bull market 牛市；股市行情看漲
Bullets 不得贖回直至到期(債券結構之一)
Bullish 看漲; 看好行情
Bundesbank 德國聯邦銀行；德國央行
Business day 營業日
Business management 業務管理；商務管理；工商管理
Business studies 業務研究；商業研究
Buy-back 回購
Buy-side analyst 買方分析員
[股市]為機構投資者服務的股票研究分析員。
Buyer's credit 買方信貸（進口）
Buyout 收購；買入
By-law 細則；組織章程
CAC 巴黎CAC指數
CAGR 復合年增長率
Call-spread warrant 歐洲式跨價認股權證
Call option 認購期權
Call protection/provision 贖回保障/條款
Call warrant 認購認股權證
Callable bond 可贖回債券
Cap 上限
Capacity 生產能力；產能
CAPEX 資本支出
Capital Adequacy Ratio 資本充足比率
Capital base 資本金；資本基楚
Capital expenditure 資本支出
Capitalization >資本值
Capital markets 資本市場；資金市場
Capital raising 融資；籌集資金
Cash-settled warrant 現金認股權證
Cash earnings per share 每股現金盈利
Cash flow 現金流量
CCASS 中央結算及交收系統
CD 存款證
CEDEL 世達國際結算系統(即歐洲貨幣市場結算系統)
Ceiling 上限
Ceiling-floor agreement 上下限協議
Central Clearing & Settlement System 中央結算及交收系統
CEO 行政總栽；行政總監；首席執行官
Certificate of deposit 存款證
Certificate of incumbency 公司授權/委任書
CFO 財務總監；首席財務官
Change of domicile 遷冊(公司更改注冊地址)
Chicago Board of Trade 芝加哥交易所
Chicago Board Options Exchange 芝加哥期權交易所
Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商品交易所
China banking 中國銀行業
China Capital Markets 中國資本市場；中國資金市場
China International Capital Corporation, CICC 中國國際金融有限公司；中金公司
China privatization 中國民營化；中國私有化；中國私營化
China restructuring 中國重組；中國改組
China Securities Regulatory Commission 中國證監會
China Stock Markets 中國股票市場；中國股市
Chinese Wall 中國牆
指投資銀行部與銷售部或交易人員之間的隔離，以防範敏感消息外泄，從而構成內幕交易
Claim 索償
Clawback notification 回撥/增加本地公開發行份額通知
Clean price 潔凈價
[債市] 指債券包含應計利息的現值
Closed-end fund 封閉式基金
Co-lead manager 副主承銷；聯席主承銷
Collars 利率上下限
Co-manager 副承銷商
Comfort letter 安慰函；告慰信(由會計師發出)
Commercial loan 商業貸款
Commercial paper 商業票據
Commission rebate 傭金回扣
Commodity Exchange, Inc. 商品交易所有限公司 (紐約)
Company finance 公司融資公司財務
Complex cash flow 復合現金流
Compound annual growth rate 復合年增長率
Confidential pre-filing review 呈報前機密性審核
Confidential submission 機密呈交
Confidentiality agreement 保密協議
Conglomerate 集團/聯合大企業/多業公司
Connected transaction 關聯交易
Consideration 約定金額；代價；考慮因素
Constituent stock 成分股
Construction in progress 在建工程
Consumer Price Index 消費物價指數
Consumption 消費
Contingent liability 或有負債
Contractual joint venture 合約性合作/合資經營
Controlling stake/interest 控股權/權益
Conventional cap 傳統上限
Conversion of state assets into state shares 國家資產作價入股
Conversion premium 轉換溢價
Conversion price 轉換價
Converted net collections 轉換後凈收入
Convertible bonds 可轉換債券；可換股債券
Convexity 債券凸性
[債市]用以量度某隻債券的價格與收益關系的方法。存續期間變化比率。
COO 營運總監；首席營運官
Copenhagen Stock Exchange 哥本哈根證券交易所
Corporate finance 企業融資
Corporate governance 企業管治；公司治理
Corporate vision 企業視野
Corporatization 公司化
Cost 成本
Cost overrun loans 成本墊支貸款
Counsel's opinion 法律顧問意見書
Counterparty credit exposure 對手的信貸風險
Coupon 票息；券息
[債市]發行人承諾會按面值年率計算，向債券持有人支付直至到期日的債券利息。舉例：假如債券的票息為10%，每年便按面值100元支付10元的利息，一般是分期每6個月(半年) 或3個月(每季) 派息一次。
Coupon rate 孳息率；票息
Coupon frequency 派息頻率
[債市] 指債券每年派發利息的次(比如每月、每季、每半年或每年一次)
Covenant 契約
Covered warrant 備兌認股權證
CPI 消費物價指數
Credit facilities 信貸措施
Credit foncia amortization 抵押式攤還法
Credit line 備用信貸；信用額度
Credit rating 信用評級；信貸評級
Credit spread 債券息差
Creditwatch 債信觀察
Cross currency interest rate swap 交叉貨幣利率掉期
CSRC 中國證券監督管理委員會
Currency option 貨幣期權
Currency swap 貨幣掉期
Current account deficit 收支往來帳戶赤字
Current/liquid ratio 流動比率
Customs & usages 慣例和用法
Custodian 保管機構；託管人
Cyclicality 周期
DAX 德國綜合指數
Day count 日算
[債市] 用以計算債券到期前部份期間的應計利息和折現率的協議日數。
Day order 當日指令
Debt equity ratio 債資比率；股本負債率
Debt issuing vehicles 債務發行工具
Debt service coverage ratio 債務償還比率
Default fine 違約罰金
Defaulting 違約；不履行義務
Deferred asset 遞延資產
Deferred charges 遞延費用；待攤費用
Deferred tax 遞延稅項
Deflation 通貨緊縮；通縮
Deleveraged 削減頭寸
Depreciation 折舊
Derivatives 派生產品；衍生產品；衍生金融投資工具
Deutsche Borse AG 德國證券及衍生工具交易所
Deutsche Terminborse 德國期貨交易所
Dilution 攤薄
Direct labor cost 直接勞動成本
Directors' undertakings 董事承諾
Dirty price 臟價
[債市] 指債券不包括應計利息的現值。
Disclosure 信息披露
Discount rate 折扣率；貼現率
Dishonoured cheque 空頭支票
Dividend 股息
DJIA 道瓊斯工業平均指數
Domesitc Qualified Institutional Investor 國內合資格機構投資者
Double bottom/double dip 雙底 (金融圖表)
Dow Jones Instries Average Index 道瓊斯工業平均指數
DQII 國內合資格機構投資者
Dragon bonds 小龍債券
Drawing expense in advance 預提費用
Dual currency bonds 雙貨幣債券
Due diligence 盡職調查
指為了達成承銷一筆證券發行的目的，針對某公司或企業的業務、財務狀況和前景(包括其面對的主要風險) 而進行的一個全面的調查。盡職調查一般可分為業務盡職調查和法律盡職調查兩類。
Duration 存續期間
[債市] 測量某隻債券由於收益變動而產生價格變動的方法。一種測算債券價格波幅相等於債券加權平均到期年期現金流的敏感性測量方法。
E-commerce 電子商務
E-tailers 網上零售商
Earning per share 每股盈利
EBITDA 未計利息、稅項、折舊及攤銷前盈利
EEC 歐洲經濟共同體 (歐共體)
Emerging market 新興市場
EMU 歐洲貨幣聯盟
Engagement letter 委託書
Environmental protection 環(境) 保(護)
Environmental waste 環境廢物
EPS 每股盈利
Equity, Equities 股本，股權，股票
Equity cushion 股本作墊
EU 歐洲聯盟(歐盟)
Eurodollar bonds 歐洲美元債券
European Economic Community 歐洲經濟共同體（歐共體）
European Monetary Union 歐洲貨幣聯盟
European Options Exchange 歐洲期權交易所 (阿姆斯特丹)
European style option 歐式期權
European Union 歐洲聯盟（歐盟）
Ex-coupon 不附息票
Exotic option 第二代期權組合（設回報上或下限）
Exploitation license 采礦許可證
Exploitation right 采礦權
Exploration right 探礦權
Extendible bonds 可延期債券
Extraordinary item 非經常項目
Face value 面值
FEC 外匯券
Federal Open Market Committee 美國聯邦公開市場委員會
Fee-Based Content 收費信息 （互聯網）
Ficiary 信託人/信託機構
Ficiary ty 受信責任；誠信義務
Financial Advisor 財務顧問；融資顧問
Financial Business Operation Permit 經營金融業務許可證
Financial forecast 財務預測
Financial Management 財務管理
Financial Markets, Financial Procts 金融市場；金融產品
Financial Services 金融服務
Fixed asset losses in suspense 待處理固定資產損失
Fixed income 固定收益；定息債券
Floating Rate Note 浮息票據
Floor 下限
Floor broker 出市經紀
Follow-on offering 後續發行
FOMC 聯邦公開市場委員會
Foreign-funded enterprise 外商投資企業
Foreign Exchange 外匯
Foreign Exchange Business Operation Permit 經營外匯業務許可證
Foreign Exchange Certificate 外匯券
Foreign exchange mortgage loan 外匯抵押貸款
Foreign exchange swap center 外匯調劑中心
Formulae Based Amortization 按公式計算的攤還方法
Forward Rate Agreement 遠期利率協議
FRA 遠期利率協議
Franchiser 項目招商人
Franchisor 特許專營受權公司
Frankfurt Stock Exchange 法蘭克福證券交易所
Free float 公眾持股量
[股市] 指由機構投資者及公眾投資者所持有的股份總數占公司已發行股票總數的百分比
FRN 浮息票據
FTSE Index 倫敦金融時報指數 (又稱富時指數)
Fund Management 基金管理
Futures 期貨
FX 外匯
G&A 一般費用及行政費用
G7 七大工業國
GAAP 一般公認會計原則
Gateway 網關/國際關口局
GATT 關稅及貿易從協定
GDP 國內生產總值
GDR 全球預托收據；全球存股證
Gearing ratio 運用倍數
General Acceptable Accounting Principle 一般公認會計原則
General Agreement on Tariffs
& Trade 關稅及貿易從協定
General & Administrative Expenses 一般費用及行政費用
General management 一般管理；綜合管理
Global bearer warrant 全球不記名認股權證
Global coordinator 全球協調人
Global Depository Receipt 全球預托證券；全球存股證
Global finance 全球金融；全球財務
Global financial firm/institution 全球金融公司/機構；世界性金融公司/機構
Global offering 全球發行
GNP 國民生產總值
Going public 上市；公開上市
Goodwill amortization 商譽價值攤銷
Government Concessionary
& Soft Loan 政府特許及軟性貸款
Greenshoe 綠鞋；超額配售選擇權
[股市] 超額配售是所有股票發行的一個重要元素，特別是對採用Bookbuilding銷售方法的發行而言。包銷發行成功主要歸功於能爭取到高於發行量的投資者需求。在這情況下，未能滿足的需求會向後市尋求買入，從而有助實現強勁的價格表現和提高發行在二級市場的流動性。為了讓包銷商能超額配售然後具有靈活度可從市場買回股份以有助穩定後市的交易價，發行人授予包銷商greenshoe，一般相當於發行量的15%，讓包銷商有選擇權可於定價日後30天 (穩定期) 內以發行價向發行人買入額外股份。額外股份只能用於配售給未獲滿足的超出發行量的投資者訂單。超額配售選擇權通常是股價在二級市場上升才被行使，不然的話，一般會通過從二級市場買回股票以填補超額銷售的數量。
Gross domestic proct 國內生產總值
Gross national proct 國民生產總值
Gross profit 毛利潤
Gross spread 總差額
[股市]也稱為總傭金或總費用。發行總差額包含三個部份：承銷費、經辦費和銷售特許傭金。
Group of Seven 七大工業國
Gun jumping 偷步
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index 恆生中國企業指數 (香港)
Hang Seng Index 恆生指數 (香港)
Hedge Fund 對沖基金；套保基金
Hedging 對沖; 套保
HIBOR 香港銀行同業拆借利率
HKFE 香港期貨交易所有限公司
HKMA 香港金融管理局(金管局)
HKSAR 香港特別行政區
HKSCC 香港中央結算有限公司
HKSE 香港證券交易所
Holding Company 控股公司
Homepage 首頁（互聯網）
Hong Kong Futures Exchange Ltd. 香港期貨交易所有限公司
Hong Kong Interbank Offer Rate 香港銀行同業拆放利率
Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局(金管局)
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Co. Ltd. 香港中央結算有限公司
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特別行政區
Hong Kong Stock Exchange 香港證券交易所
HSCEI 恆生中國企業指數 (香港)
HSI 恆生指數(恆指) (香港)
Hybrid cap 混合上限
IAS 國際會計准則
ICP 互聯網內容供貨商
Idle funds 閑置資金
IMF 國際貨幣基金
IMM 國際貨幣市場
Implicit deflator 隱性通貨緊縮指數
Import quota 進口配額
Import tariff 進口關稅
In-the-money 價內（期權）
Incentive site 魚餌網點（互聯網）
Income tax 所得稅；入息稅；薪俸稅
Indemnification 賠償
Indexed performance 指數表現
Indicative price 指示性價格
Instrail and Commercial Consolidated Tax 工商統一稅
Information memoranm 資料備忘錄
Information technology 信息科技
Initial Conversion Premium 初次轉換溢價
Initial Public Offering 首次公開招股發行
Insider trading 內幕交易
Institutional investor 機構投資者
Intangible asset 無形資產
Intellectual property (IP) 知識產權
Interest Rate Swap 利率掉期
Intergovernmental loan 政府間貸款
Interim report 中期報告
Intermediary 中介機構; 中介人
International Accounting Standards 國際會計准則
International Finance 國際融資
International Market 國際市場
International Monetary Fund 國際貨幣基金
International Monetary Market 國際貨幣市場
International Organization for Standardization 國際標准化組織
International Trust & Investment Corp. 國際信託投資公司(國投公司)
Internet Content Provider 互聯網內容供貨商
Internet presence 網上廣告
Intrinsic value 內在價值
Inventory 存貨；庫存
Investment, Investing 投資
Investment advice, Investment advisor 投資咨詢；投資顧問
Investment bank, Investment banking 投資銀行；投資銀行服務
Investment grade 投資級
Investment research 投資研究
Investor Relations 投資者關系
IPO 初次公開發行；首次公開招股
Investor Relations 投資者關系
Irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤消信用狀
ISO 國際標准化組織
Issued (and outstanding) shares 已發行股票
Issuer 發行人
IT 信息科技
ITIC 國際信託投資公司(國投公司)
Joint account 聯名帳戶；共同帳戶
Joint and several liabilities 共同及連帶責任
Joint global coordinator 聯席全球協調人
Joint stock company 股份有限公司
Joint venture 合營企業；合資企業
Jointly operated mines 聯辦礦
Junior mortgage 次級按揭
Junk bond 垃圾債券
Korea Composite Index 韓國綜合指數
Korea Stock Exchange 韓國證券交易所
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange 吉隆坡證券交易所
L/C 信用狀
LBO 杠桿買斷交易；借貸融資收購
Lead manager 主承銷；牽頭經辦人
Legal persons shares 法人股
Lender 貸款人
Letter of credit 信用狀
Leverage = level of debt/equity 債務水平/比重
Leveraged Buy Out 杠桿買斷交易；借貸融資收購
Leveraged rate 杠桿比率
LIBOR 倫敦銀行同業拆借利率
Lien 扣押；扣押權；留置權
LIFFE 倫敦國際金融期貨及期權交易所
Limited recourse 有限追索權
Limited partnership 有限責任合夥
Linked Exchange Rate System 聯系匯率制度
Liquid investment 短期投資
Liquid Yield Option Note 流動收息權利票據
Liquidity 流動性；流動資金；變現能力
Liquidity ratio 速動比率
Listed company 上市公司
Litigation 訴訟
Local toll collecting highway infrastructure index 地方收費公路基楚設施指數
Lock-in 自然出現（條件）
Lock-out 自然消失（條件）
Lock-up 鎖定；封鎖
[股市]由發行公司或第三者供應方(如適用)作出承諾，在事先未取得承銷商(包銷商) 的同意前，不得進一步出售股份。封鎖期一般是180天，但也可視乎情況而較長。
Lock-Up Agreement 鎖定協議
London Commodity Exchange 倫敦商品交易所
London Interbank Offer Rate 倫敦銀行同業拆放利率
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange 倫敦國際金融期貨及期權交易所
London Metal Exchange 倫敦金屬交易所
London Stock Exchange 倫敦證券交易所
London Traded Options Market 倫敦期權市場
Long (position) 長倉；好倉；看漲
Long call 買入認購權；認購長倉
Long forward 買遠期
Long put 買入認沽權；認購短倉
Long-term shareholding (loyalty) incentive 長期持股優惠
Long-term supply agreement 長期供應協議
Loose bond 短期買賣債券
Low-Budget Operation 小本經營
Loyalties 特許費
LSE 倫敦證券交易所
LTOM 倫敦期權市場
LYON 流動收息權利票據
M&A 合並與收購
Macroeconomic 宏觀經濟；總體經濟
Madrid Stock Exchange 馬德里證券交易所
Makati Stock Exchange 馬卡地證券交易所
Make-Whole Call 以支付溢價為成本的提前還款權利
Make-Whole Provision >提前贖回補償
Management Best Practice 管理最佳做法
Management Buy-Out, MBO 管理層買斷交易；管理層收購
Management fee 經辦費
[股市]經辦費是支付給銀行作為它們處理為准備和執行一筆發行所涉及的工作的報酬，包括設計發行結、組織承銷團、准備文件和促銷材料等。經辦費的基本拆帳方法是按所承擔的包銷數量計算，認同了有較大包銷承擔的個別機構一般也承擔較多的工作量。此外，設有支付予發行高級參與方的稱之「praecipium」 的額外酬金。
Management Seminar, Management Tools 管理人員研討會；管理工具
Manila Stock Exchange 馬尼拉證券交易所
Marche a Terme International
de France 法國國際期貨及期權市場
Marche des Options Negociables
de la Bourse de Paris 巴黎證券交易所期貨市場
Margin [期貨交易] 保證金；按金
Margin call 要求增補按金
Mark-to-market 按市值計價
Market Capitalization 市場資本值；市值
Market maker 報價商；市場莊家
Market order 市價委託
Market share 市場佔有率；市場份額
Marketable securities 有價證券
Marketing 促銷；推介；營銷
[股市] 首次公開招股(IPO) 的促銷期包括有公司管理層參與向投資者宣傳其投資故事的公司路演、和帳簿管理人向投資者收集訂單的Bookbuilding銷售活動。期內，經辦銀行和投資者雙方間的銷售和研究人員會定期進行對話。緊接發行前促銷活動，促銷期經過Bookbuilding程序和發行定價的完成而結束。
Material misstatement 重大失實陳述
MATIF 法國國際期貨及期權市場
Mature market 成熟市場
Maturity 到期
[債市] 指債券或其它債務工具已到期並須支付總本金金額的日期
Medium and long term loans 中長期貸款
Medium Term Note 中期票據
Memoranm Of Understand
⑵ 急求！一篇關於股票價值投資或投資風險方面的外文文獻翻譯！要中英文對照的，中文3000字以上外文10000字元
追加多少？
⑶ 急求一篇關於股票投資行為偏差的英文文章 要求要有出處
http://wenku..com/view/f4b6b46925c52cc58bd6bece.html
⑷ 有篇關於股市方面的英語文章翻譯！（不要是網上和有道那裡的翻譯，請英語高手幫忙）
令人緊張的牛市，令人沮喪的熊市（不對么？我覺得就這意思啊）
對於股市投資者來說，行情看漲的時候令人恐懼，幾乎不可能下跌，讓悲觀的預言家預測落空。
股市忽漲忽跌的不穩定性，使投資者面臨兩個傷腦筋的選擇：或者繼續向股市注入資金，這樣就要冒另一次反轉的風險，或者抽出資金，這么做的風險是，把未來可能的收益全部扔到了桌子上。（這里應該是個隱喻，意思是放棄了未來可能的收益。）
「我們正在那些中等規模的公司中尋找收益，那些市值在100億美元或類似的公司。」Yee說，「比如，在固定資產部分，我們看到有很多公司的交易值是他們年收益的12到13倍，總體上相對於股市來說就是25倍。」
就像大股票優於小股票，股票的「增長率」要優於它們的「價值」。而有些方面的股票，也就是說科技股，似乎一直在狂熱地上漲。
但像1998年的三季度充分證明了，即使是一個上漲年，也會伴隨著波動。所以現在不要把你對投資組合的控制變成自動控制。
⑸ 描述股票上漲下降 英語作文
給你 中文與英文兩個版本 英文有沒有翻譯錯的 對照你自己整理下
影響股票價格的因素
影響股票價格變動的因素很多，但基本上可分為以下三類：市場內部因素，基本面因素，政策因素。
（1）市場內部因素它主要是指市場的供給和需求，即資金面和籌碼面的相對比例，如一定階段的股市擴容節奏將成為該因素重要部分。
（2）基本面因素包括宏觀經濟因素和公司內部因素，宏觀經濟因素主要是能影響市場中股票價格的因素，包括經濟增長，經濟景氣循環，利率，財政收支，貨幣供應量，物價，國際收支等，公司內部因素主要指公司的財務狀況。
（3）政策因素是指足以影響股票價格變動的國內外重大活動以及政府的政策，措施，法令等重大事件，政府的社會經濟發展計劃，經濟政策的變化，新頒布法令和管理條例等均會影響到股價的變動
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影響股票價格重要經濟因素
股票價格是指在證券市場上買賣股票的價格。實際上股票只是一種憑證，本身並沒有價格，它之所以具有價格，能夠在市場上進行買賣，是因為它可以給持有者帶來股息收入。股票內在的價值的大小取決於未來預期實現盈利、貼現率和未來反復的年限。企業未來盈利越多，其現值越大，股票價格也越高，而貼現越高，股票內在價值就越低，股票價格也越低。所以，在西方股票市場上，人們都密切注視著企業未來盈利的狀況。但事實上，股票價格的確定十分復雜，因為人們對一個企業未來盈利狀況的看法並不全相同，有估計得比較悲觀，股票在他們眼裡的價值就低些，就要賣出；有的認為企業有發展的希望，股票在他們眼裡價值就高些，就要買進。當買者多於賣者時，股票的價格就上升；當買者少於賣者時，股票的價格就下跌。所以，股票的市場價格與內在價格更多的時候表現為一致，投資者往往尋找那些內在價值大於市場的股票。
這樣以來，就使股票的市場價格處於不斷變化之中。它不僅要受各種經濟因素的影響而且要受政治局勢、政府政策、投資者心理、報刊雜志的消息以及謠言等社會因素的影響。下面著重分析一下影響股票價格的主要經濟因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投資者之所以購買股票，是因為它能帶來不低於存款利息的股息。股份公司發行股票的數量，不是取決於它的實際資本擁有量，而是取決於股息的派發量。股息越高，購者越踴躍，股票的價格也越高。但是，股息的增加又取決於企業收益的增長。如果企業發行股票的數量增加了，而增資後的利潤卻為同步增長，股息將無法維持原有水平，必然要減少，股票價格也會隨之下降。歐美國家的一些企業，為了不斷發展業務，使企業收益日益增長，把公司的凈利潤大部分或全部留下，以擴大資本積累，用於生產和經營，只發放少量股息或不發放股息，並且，國家在稅收制度上也積極整套這樣伏。由於企業的股票以即使不發或少發股息，這種股票對投資者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融資本和稅收
股份公司常常向銀行借款，隨著借款額的增多，銀行對企業的控制也就逐漸加強並取得了相當的發言權。在企業收益減少的情況下，雖然他們希望能夠穩定股息，但銀行為了自身的安全，會支持企業少發或停發股息，因而影響了股票的價格。稅收對投資者影響也很大，投資者購買股票是為了增加收益，如果國家對某些營利事業在稅收給以優惠，那麼就能使這些企業的稅後利潤相對增加，使它們的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、經濟周期
在經濟繁榮時期，企業盈利多，股息高，股票則猛漲；在經濟危機時期，企業生產萎縮，股息下降，股價則猛跌；在經濟蕭條時期，股價漸有轉機；在進入復甦時期後，股價又開始上漲。所以，資本主義股票價格的變動，一般是與資本主義經濟周期相適應的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通貨膨脹
社會貨幣供應量的增減是影響股票價格的原因之一。通常，貨幣供應量增加，社會一部分閑置資金就會投向證券交易，從而抬高股價；相反，貨幣供應量減少，社會購買力降低，股價也必然下跌。由貨幣供應量不斷增大而導致的通貨膨脹，在一定限度內對生產有刺激作用，因為它能促進企業銷售收入和股票投資名義收益的增加，所以在銀行利率不隨物價同比例上升的條件下，人們為了保值，將不再熱心於存款，而轉向投資股票，使股票價格再提高。但是，如果通貨膨脹上升過猛，甚至了超過兩位數，那麼將造成人們實際收入下降和市場需求不足，加劇生產過剩，導致經濟危機，使股票價格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、貼現率與利率
貼現是銀行放款的一種形式，貼現率與存款利率有密切的聯系。存款率越高，貼現率也越高。由於股票的價格與企業未來預期盈利成正比，與貼現率（利息率）成反比，所以貼現率（或利息率）的提高，會導致股票價格的下降。但西方國家往往在銀行利率上升時，股票市場依然活跌，原因是投資者常常在兩者之間選擇：銀行存款風險小，利率高，收入穩定，但不靈活，資金被固定在一段時間內不能挪作他用，並且通俗讀物以抵銷通貨膨脹造成的損失。而股票可以買賣，較為靈活，風險雖大，但碰上好運，可獲大利。所以，在銀行利率提高的情況下，仍然有一些具有冒險精神的投資者熱心於股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技發明
在產業結構調整和轉移時期，新產品的開發顯得越來越重要，股價也會受到它們的強烈沖擊。
新產品從開發完成至股價下跌這段時間，可分成三個階段：
1、當消息傳出以後，成了熱門話題，此時股價自然會上揚，尤其一旦有人用投機手段，則更容易暴漲。
2、已經成為人們爭相投資的對象，而這種新發明要普及化，需要很長時間，屆時還銷不出去的話，股價便會下跌。
3、假如新發明能夠提高公司的業績和利潤率，股價會上漲，若沒有預期效果，則跌幅很大。
因此，股票交易者必然充分注意這種規律，牢牢掌握股價的主動權。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.
⑹ 金融類英語文章
您好
Planning a share portfolio
Tere is no shortage of tipsters around offering"get-rich-quick'opportunities.But if you are a serious private investor,leave the Las Vegas mentality to those with money to fritter.The serious investor needs a proper'portfolio'-a well-planned selection of investments,with a definite structure and a clear aim.But exactly how does a newcomer to the stock market go about achieving that?
5 Well,if you go to five reputable stock brokers and ask them what you should do with your money,you're likely to get five different answers-even if you give all the relevant infoumation about your age,family,finances and what you want from your investments.Moral?There is no one "right『way to structure a portfolio.However,thereare undoubtedly some wrong ways,and you can be sure that none of our five advisers would have suggested sinking all(or perhaps any)of your money into Periwigs*.
10 so what should you do?We'll assume that you have sorted out the basics-like mortgages,pensions,insurance and access to sufficient cash reserves.You should then establish your own indivial aims.These are partly a matter of personal circumstances,partly a matter of psychology.
For instance,if you are older you have less time to recover from any major losses,and you may well wish to boost your pension income.So preserving your capital and generating extra income are your main 15priorities.In this ease,you'd probably construct a portfolio with some shares (but not high risk ones),along with gilts,cash deposits,and perhaps convertibles or the income shares of split capital investment trusts.
If you are younger,and in a solid financial position,you may decide to take an a ggressive approach-but only if you're blessed with a sanguine disposition and won't suffer sleepless nights over share prices.If you recognize yourself in this description,you might include a couple ofheady growth stocks in your 20 portfolio,alongside your more pedestrian investments.Once you have decided on your investment aims,you can'then decide where to put your money.The golden rule here is spread your risk-if you put all of *『Periwigs』is the mame of a fictitious company.
⑺ 跪求,股票投資總結,英文
與其跪求，不如舍財買文。
⑻ 英語股票投資對話
Q:Good morning!
A:Good morning.Can i help u?
Q:Yes,I』m holding some shares of PICC I want to know some present information about the company.
A: U know, last Monday,an earthquake broke.Chinese insurance firms have paid 1.7 million yuan in earthquake-related claims as of May 14. But,nobody knows what the total damages will be. This payment will drag down the companys』 earnings indeed.
As a result,these companys』stock may go down as investers expected in short term.
Q: U mean I should sell the shares I hold?
A: In my opinion,if U want to invest in long term.U can wait to see.
China Life Insurance Co. and Ping An, the nation's biggest insurers, have yet to extend their reach across China, where only 4 percent of the nation's 1.3 billion people have insurance, according to data compiled by KPMG International. The insurance penetration in China is generally very low.
Since the snowstorm disasters and the earthquake, Chinese people are becoming more aware of insurance. It's favorable for Chinese insurance's long-term development.
If U want to gain the long-term profit, U can just hold on.
Q:The earthquake make so huge damage, will it destroy the macro economic then ?
Sichuan is a big province in terms of population and agriculture output but its share in China's total instrial and manufacturing output is relatively small.
Thus,though the quake is an enormous human tragedy, its impact on China's economic growth to be temporary and limited. Probably the largest macro impact is raising the upside risks to China inflation outlook in the near term.The government may make a series of measures to rece the inflation, which may affect finance market a lot.
Q: What about the non-ferrous metal plate?
Investors bet that China's power shortages could be aggravated by damage to dams and the grid by the recent earthquake, leading to lower supplies.Aluminium prices rose back above the key $3,000-a-tonne level last Friday
⑼ 炒股 英文名為
Stock speculation
來源於金山谷歌詞霸，可滿意？
⑽ 速求一篇關於股票方面的英語小對話，越簡單越好，一般對話控制在1分鍾就可以了，要AB 2個人分角色的。
投資入股吧！
A:Thanks for coming over. I'm sorry I couldn't get to your office on time.
B:That's all right. It's not unusual for a stockier（證券經紀人） to keep these hours. And besides, you're an old friend.
A:So, as I was saying. I think this might be a good time for me to invest in that computer company. As my stockbroker（股票經紀人）, what do you think?
B:I think they're doing extremely well. And they would probably welcome your investment.
A:If they're doing so well, why do they need my investment?
B:All right. Let me explain a little about corporate finance.
A:Go ahead. When it concerns my money, I'm very interested.
B;First of all, corporate enterprises（合資公司）, need financing, especially if they want to expand. Now, there are two basic types of financing.
A:And what are they.
B:Equity（入股） and debt（舉債）.
A:What's the difference?
B:The use of money supplied by the owners of a business is called equity funding（入股融資）, and the use of money supplied by loans is called debt funding（舉債融資）.
A:So what am I, as an investor?
B:Well, you become a partial owner of the company and receive equity. You get shares of common stock to represent your portion of ownership.
A: That's where you come in（那是你的目的所在）, right? Buying the stock for me.
B:Right. By the way, I bought a of the company's Annual Report over for you to look over. You should read it very carefully. Ask me if you have any questions about anything in it.
A:Thanks. I will Say（哎）, does this company pay dividends（分紅利） on its stock?
B:Yes. As a matter of fact, I've looked into this organization very carefully. I can report that they have good management, their business is doing quite well and the value of their stock has been rising. I consider this to be an excellent long-term investment, as far as I'm concern.
A:But suppose I want to sell my shares soon?
B:No problem. You would no doubt make a profit on the sale. But I think you might want to keep this company in you portfolio(證券類投資項目).
A:I must say that you've always given me good advice.
B:Well, my advice now is to study the company's Annual Report. You need several days to do that. Then we'll talk some more.